Studies on parasitic contamination of soil and local drinking water sources, Doma Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v40i1.8

Authors

  • V. A. Pam Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia P. M. B. 146, Lafia Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • A. A. Idris Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia P. M. B. 146, Lafia Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • V. A. Adejoh Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia P. M. B. 146, Lafia Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • R. G. Pam Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia P. M. B. 146, Lafia Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • A. Ombugadu Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia P. M. B. 146, Lafia Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • S. K. Dogo Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia P. M. B. 146, Lafia Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • K. Danjuma Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Keywords:

water, parasitic contamination, Geohelminths

Abstract

Water is essential to all living things on earth, however if contaminated, can be injurious to human health when consumed. This study evaluates the parasitic contamination of potable water sources and surrounding soil in Doma Local Government Area of Nasarawa State. Forty-eight soil and water samples from different sources (wells, streams and boreholes) were collected from March to July 2017. Water samples were analyzed using the Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) floatation method while a modified Baermann Technique was used to microscopically examine soil samples for the parasitic presences. 32 water samples were parasitized including 2 protozoans (Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia) 3 nematodes (Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm), and Fasciola hepatica a trematode. The nematodes were most contaminated 19(59.38%) while trematodes were least 1(3.13%). The most contamination was in stream water sources for late dry and early wet season (69.23% and 94.74%) while the boreholes had no contamination for both seasons. Prevalence of parasites in relation to water sources showed a high significant difference (p = 0.0000001), while there was no significant difference in relation to late dry and early rainy seasons (p = 0.1258). Geohelminths was highest around the boreholes 15(35.71%) but least in the streams 13(30.95%). However, there was no significant difference (p = 0.6221) in the prevalence rate of geohelminths in relation to sources of water. Result indicated a high rate of parasitic contamination of soil and drinking water sources in the study=area. Hence there is need for advocacy and enlightenment on the importance of proper drinking water treatment.

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Published

2019-03-01

How to Cite

Pam, V. A., Idris, A. A., Adejoh, V. A., Pam, R. G., Ombugadu, A., Dogo, S. K., & Danjuma, K. (2019). Studies on parasitic contamination of soil and local drinking water sources, Doma Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v40i1.8. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 40(1), 51–55. Retrieved from https://njpar.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/9

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