Prevalence of <i>Sarcocystis</i> spp. in Meat-producing Ruminants in Kashan, Central Iran.

Authors

  • H. Hooshyar Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
  • M. Akhavan Taher Gametogenesis Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
  • T. Mazoochi Gametogenesis Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
  • B. Shahabi Ghahfarokhi Technical manager of Kashan Slaughterhouse, Kashan, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.7

Keywords:

Iran, Camel, Sheep, Cattle, Prevalence, Sarcocystis

Abstract

Sarcocystis is one of the most prevalent protozoan parasites that infect many domestic and wild animals worldwide. Ruminants as one of the sources of meat products for the human are exposed to contamination with these parasites. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis in slaughtered ruminants, using the histology method in the Kashan region, central Iran. In this cross-sectional study, 96 heart muscle samples, including 29 samples from cattle, 36 from sheep, and 31 from camel (approximately 5-10 g in weight), were randomly collected from the slaughterhouse of Kashan. The samples were subsequently, preserved in 10% formalin for histological processing and staining using haematoxylin and eosin stain. In total, Sarcocystis cyst was found in 72 (75 %) out of 96 animal heart samples. The prevalence of Sarcocystis infection was 100%, 97.2%, and 25.8% in cattle, sheep, and camel, respectively. The present study showed a high prevalence of infection to Sarcocystis in ruminants slaughtered in Kashan similar to another region of Iran. So, the conduct of preventive measures for the reduction of animal infection is recommended. 

         Views | Download: 126 / 0

References

Dubey, J. P. (2015). Foodborne and waterborne zoonotic Sarcocystosis. Food. Waterborne. Parasitology, 1(1):2-11. doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2015.09.001

Rosenthal, B. M. (2021). Zoonotic sarcocystis. Research in Veterinary Science, 136:151-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.02.008.

Singla, L. D. and Juyal, P. D. (2014). Sarcocystosis. In: Garg SR (Ed). Zoonosis: parasitic and mycotic diseases. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 235–250.

Hooshyar, H., Abbaszadeh, Z., Sharafati- Chaleshtori, R. and Arbabi, M. (2017). Molecular identification of Sarcocystis species in raw hamburgers using PCR–RFLP method in Kashan, central Iran. Journal Parasitic Diseases, 41(4):1001-5. doi: 10.1007/s12639-017-0925-3.

Agholi, M., Goodarzi, A and Taghinezhad, A. (2021). The present status of Sarcocystis spp. and Sarcocystosis in Iran: a literature review. Annals of Parasitology, 67(4):567- 74. doi: 10.17420/ap6704.372.

Bucca, M., Brianti, E., Giuffrida, A., Ziino. G., Cicciari, S and Panebianco, A. (2011). Prevalence and distribution of Sarcocystis spp. cysts in several muscles of cattle slaughtered in Sicily, Southern Italy. Food Control, 22(1):105–108. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.05.015.

Fayer, R., Esposito, D. H. and Dubey, J. P. (2015). Human infections with Sarcocystis species. Clinical Microbiology Review, 28(2):295–311. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00113-14.

Castro-Forero, S. P., Bulla-Castañeda, D. M., López Buitrago, H. A., Díaz Anaya, A. M., Madeira de Carvalho, L. M. and Pulido-Medellín, M. O. (2022). Sarcocystis spp., a parasite with zoonotic potential. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 25(2):175-186. doi: 10.15547/bjvm.2019-0129.

Dubey, J. P., A’aji, N. N., Mowery, J. D., Verma S. K. and Calero-Bernal, R. (2017). Identification of macroscopic sarcocysts of Sarcocystis cameli from one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Iraq. Journal of Parasitology, 103(2): 168–169. doi: 10.1645/16-135

Hu, J. J., Liu, T. T., Liu, Q., Esch, J. W., Chen, J. Q., Huang, S. and Wen, T. (2016). Prevalence, morphology, and molecular characteristics of Sarcocystis spp. in domestic goats (Capra hircus) from Kunming, China. Parasitology Research, 115: 3973– 3981. doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-

-6.

Amairia, S., Amdouni, Y., Rjeibi, M. R., Rouatbi, M., Awadi, S. and Gharbi. M. (2016). First molecular detection and characterization of Sarcocystis species in slaughtered cattle in North-West Tunisia. Meat Science, 122: 55–59. doi 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.07.021.

Hussein, S. H. (1991).The prevalence of Sarcocystis infection in Saudi Arabian Najdi sheep and camels. Biological Science, 1: 43–56.

Kirmse, P. (1986). Sarcosporidiosis in equines of Morocco. British Veterinary Journal, 142(1): 70–72. doi: 10.1016/0007-1935(86)90011-4.

Gareh, A., Soliman, M., Saleh, A. A., El-Gohary, F. A., El-Sherbiny, H. M., Mohamed, R. H. and Elmahallawy, E. K. (2020). Epidemiological and

histopathological investigation of Sarcocystis spp. in slaughtered dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Egypt. Veterinary Science, 7(4):162. doi: 10.3390/vetsci7040162.

Akhavan Taheri. M., Rezazadeh Valojerdi, M and Ebrahimi, B. (2016). Intramuscular autotransplantation of vitrified rat ovary encapsulated with

hyaluronic acid hydrogel. Biopreserv Biobank, 14(2):114-21. doi: 10.1089/bio.2015.0021.

Hooshyar, H., Chehrazi, F. and Arbabi, M. (2021). Molecular identification and frequency of cyst-forming coccidia (Sarcocystis, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum) in native slaughtered cattle in Kashan, Central Iran. International Archives of Health Sciences, 8(4):301-6.

doi: 10.4103/iahs.iahs_186_21.

Abdolrahmani, S. H., Malekifard, F., Esaeilnejad, B. and Tavassoli, M. (2023). Detection of Sarcocystis infection by molecular methods using COX 1 and 18srRNA genes in cattle and buffaloes of Urmia. Iran. Journal of Animals Sciences, 54(2): 187 - 202. doi: 10.22059/IJAS.2022.348362.653905.

Ehteshamfar, S., Salimi Bejestani, M. R. and Changizi, E. (2021). A comparativestudy on the rate of contamination of Sarcocystis in slaughtered livestock in Semnan abattoir using compressive and digestive methods. Journal of Veterinary Laboratory Research, 2(2):175-181. doi:

22075/JVLR.2021.23367.1035.

Anvari, D., Narouei, E., Hosseini, M., Narouei, M. R., Daryani, A., Shariatzadeh, S. A. and Siyadatpanah, A. (2020). Sarcocystosis in Ruminants of Iran, as Neglected Food-Borne Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Parasitolgica, 65: 555–568. doi: 10.2478/s11686-020-00210-5.

Prakas, P., Strazdaite-Zieliene, Z., Januskevicius, V. , Chiesa , F. ,Baranauskaite, A., Rudaityte-Lukosiene, E., Serviene, E., Petkevicius, S and

Butkauskas, D. (2020). Molecular identification of four Sarcocystis species in cattle from Lithuania, including S. hominis, and development of a rapid molecular detection method. Parasites and Vectors, 13(1):1-9.doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04473-9.

Hoeve-Bakker, B. J., van der Giessen, J. W. and Franssen, F. F. (2019). Molecular identification targeting cox1 and 18S genes confirms the high prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. in cattle in the Netherlands. International Journal of Parasitology, 49(11):859-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.05.008.

Hilali, M. and Mohamed, A. (1980). The dog (Canis familiaris) is the final host of Sarcocystis cameli (Mason, 1910). Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 31(2):213-4.

Dubey, J., Hilali, M., Van Wilpe, E., Calero-Bernal, R., Verma, S. K. and Abbas, I. (2015). A review of sarcocystosis in camels and redescription of Sarcocystis cameli and Sarcocystis ippeni sarcocysts from the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Parasitology, 142(12):1481-

doi: 10.1017/S0031182015000852.

Valinezhad, A., Oryan, A and Ahmadi, N.(2008). Sarcocystis and its complications in camels (Camelus dromedarius) of eastern provinces of Iran. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 46(4):229. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2008.46.4.229.

Fukuyo, M., Battsetseg, G. and Byambaa, B. (2002). Prevalence of Sarcocystis infection in meat-producing animals in Mongolia. South Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 33(3):490-5.

di Sacco, B. (1989). Sarcocystis in Somali camel. Parassitologia, 31(2-3): 133–13.

Dubey, J. P., Speer, C. A. and Fayer, R. 1989). Sarcocystis of animals and man. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 215. Shekarforoush, S. S., Shakerian, A. and Hasanpoor, M. M. (2006).Prevalence of Sarcocystis in slaughtered one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38(4):301-303. doi: 10.1007/s11250-006-4362-z.

Published

2024-04-02

How to Cite

Hooshyar, H., Akhavan Taher, M., Mazoochi, T., & Shahabi Ghahfarokhi, B. (2024). Prevalence of <i>Sarcocystis</i> spp. in Meat-producing Ruminants in Kashan, Central Iran. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 45(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.7

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.