Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis in School Children at Umuikwu-Anam, Anambra West LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria

Authors

  • S. N. Ukibe Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria
  • T. Ogbonna Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria
  • S. N. Ushie Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria
  • I. M. Ekejindu Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Okofia Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
  • I. N. Aghanya Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria
  • I. S. Anagor Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria
  • D. A. Ezeagwuna Department of Parasitology / Entomology, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Campus
  • I. M. Akuakolam Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria
  • K. A. Amah Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, PMB 1525, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.1

Keywords:

Nigeria, Anambra, Umuikwu-Anam, School children, Urinary Schistosomiasis, Epidemiology

Abstract

Urinary schistosomiasis is one of the parasitic diseases of public health importance in Nigeria. This cross-sectional, prospective study was designed to evaluate the epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in school children at Umuikwu-Anam, Anambra West LGA, Anambra state, Nigeria. A total of 232 children aged 7-14 years (Males 127, Females 105) were recruited into the study through systematic random sampling. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain socio-demographic data with the help of their teachers and mothers. Urine samples were collected in clean universal bottles and packaged in ice packs and were taken to the Parasitology Laboratory of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi for analysis. Haematuria was tested using Combi-9 test strips. Microscopic examination of urine sample was done for ova of S. haematobium. Circulating Cathodic Antigen (CCA) test was also employed as a diagnostic tool. The results showed that out of 232 children tested, 17 (7.3%) were positive for eggs. Out of 127 males, 12 (9.4%) were positive while 5 of the 105 females (4.8%) were positive. Children aged 13-14 years were significantly more affected than other age groups (P<0.05) Male children were significantly more affected than females (P<0.05). Children who visited the streams more often were more affected than others (P<0.05). Sixteen (16) out of 232(6.9%) children tested positive to CCA test. The
study concludes that urinary schistosomiasis was prevalent in the study area and was significantly influenced by socio-environmental factors. Further studies are suggested. 

         Views | Download: 187 / 0

References

Oluwafemi, F. S., Oluwadore, T., Fosuba, B. O., Faeji, C. O., Oni, I. O., Akele, E. J., and Uzoanya, S. O. (2022). Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among School children in Ado Adului Community, Ado L.G.A, of Ekiti State. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 43(1):1-6

Onyekwere, A. M, Rey, O., Nwancho, M. C., Alo, M., Angora, E. K., Alliene, T. F., and Boissier, J. (2022).Prevalence and risk factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Nigeria. Parasite Epidemiology and Control, 18, e00255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2022.e00255

Okoli, E. I. and Odaibo, A. B. (1999). Urinary Schistosomiasis among School Children in Ibadan, an urban Community in Southwest Nigeria. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 4(4): 308-314.

Udonsi, J. K. (1990). Human Community Ecology of Urinary Schistosomiasis in relation to snail vector bionomics in Igwun River basin of Nigeria. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 41(2): 131-135.

Bello, Y. M., Adamu, T., Abubakar, R., and Muhammed, A. A. (2003). Urinary Schistosomiasis in some villages aroundGoronyo Dam, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 24(1):109-114

Umoh, N. O., Nwamiri, C. F., Inyang- Nyo, O. J., Umoh, A. N., Usang, V. M., Nworie, A., Elom, M. O., and Ukwah, B. N. (2020). Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Children in Ikwo and Ohaukwu Communities of Ebonyi state, Nigeria. African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 9(1): 812

Agi, P. I. and Okafor, E. J. (2005). The Epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium in DAU Community in Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 9(3):37-43

Anosike, J. C., Nwoke, B. E. B., and Njoku, A. J. (2001). The Validity of haematuria in Community diagnosis of Urinary Schistosomiasis Infections. Journal of Helminthology, 75(3):223-225.

Ekejindu, I. M., Ekejindu, G. O. C and Agbai, A. (2002). Schistosoma haematobium infection and nutritional status of residents in Ezi-Anam, a riverine area of Anambra State, South-Eastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 23: 131- 138.

Ezeagwuna, D. A., Ekejindu, I. M., Onyido, A. E., Nnamah, N. K., Oli, A. N., Mgbemena, I. C., and Ogolo, B. C. (2012). Efficacy of artesunate in the treatment of urinary schistosomiasis in an endemic area in Anambra state, Nigeria. International Research Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2(1): 34-S39

Amazigo, U. O., Anago-Amanze, C. I., and Okeobunor, J. C. (1997). Urinary Schistosomiasis among School Children in Umueze-Anam, Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Biosocial Science, 29(1): 9-18

van Etten, L, Folman, C. C., Egeltte, T. A., Kremsner, P. G. and Deelder, A. M. (1994). Rapid diagnosis of schistosomiasis by antigen detection in urine with a reagent. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 32(10) : 2404 - 2406.https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.32.10.240 4-2406.1994

Akinneye, J. O., Fasidi, M., Afolabi, O. C., and Adesina, F. C. (2018). Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Secondary School Students in Ifedore Local Government, Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Tropical Diseases. DOI:10.23937/IJTD-2017/1710004

Babamale, O. A., Kolawole, O. H., Abdulganiyu, K., Abdulkareem, O. A., and Ugbomoiko, U. S. (2018). Urogenital Schistosomiasis among School children and the Associated Risk Factors in Selected Rural Communities of Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Medicine https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6913918.

Houmsou, R. S., Agere, H., Wama, B. E., Bingbeng, J. B., Amuta, E. U. and Kela, S. L. (2016). Urinary Schistosomiasis among Children in Murbai and Surbai Communities of Ardo-Kola Local Government Area, Taraba State. Nigeria Journal of Tropical Medicine. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9831265.

Adamu, A. M., Dzikwi, A. A., Akefe, O. I.,Alimi, Y. A., Adikwu, A. A., Idoko, S. I., Kore, M., Okita, A.O., Yikawe, S. S., Bello, S. G., Lamai, R. S. and Kolo, R. L. (2019) Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Secondary School Students in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Community Medicine and Health Education, 9: 650. doi:10.4172/2161-0711.1000650.

Balogun, J. B., Adewale, B., Balogun, S. U., Lawan, A., Haladu, I.S., Dogara, M . M . , A m i n u , A . U . , C a f f re y, C . R ,Dekoning, H.P., Watanabe, Y., Balogun, E.O. (2022). Prevalence and associated risk factors of urinary schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in the Jidawa and

Zobiya communities of Jigawa state, Nigeria. Annals of Global Health, 88(1): 71,1-14.

Muhammad, I. A., Abdullahi, K., Bala, A. Y., and Shinkafi, S. A. (2019). Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Wamakko Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 80:22

Atalabi, T. E., Lawal, U., and Ipinlaye, S. J. (2016). Prevalence and intensity of genito- urinary schistosomiasis and associated risk factors among junior high school students in two local government areas around Zobe Dam in Katsina State, Nigeria. Parasites and Vectors, 9(1), 388. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1672-5

Birma, J. S., Chessed, G., Shadrach, P. A., Nganjiwa, J. I., Yako, A. B., Vandi, P., Laurat, T. (2017). Urinary Schistosomiasis in Communities around Kiri Lake, Shelleng Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 21(1):128-

Chikwendu, J. I., Elosiuba, V. N., Ikeh, R. E., Igbokwe, E. A., Ngenegbo, U. C., and Onyido, A. E. (2022). Schistosoma haematobium infection among children of Anam community, South-Eastern Nigeria. The Bioscientist, 10(2): 213- 222.http://www.bioscientistjournal.com

Muhammad, I. A., Abdullahi, K., Bala, A. Y. and Shinkafi, S. A. (2019). Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Wamakko Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The Ukibe et al: Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis in School Children.

Published

2024-04-02

How to Cite

Ukibe, S. N., Ogbonna, T., Ushie, S. N., Ekejindu, I. M., Aghanya, I. N., Anagor, I. S., … Amah, K. A. (2024). Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis in School Children at Umuikwu-Anam, Anambra West LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 45(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.1

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.